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Impact of EU-U.S. Tariff Disputes on European Supply Chains
The renewed trade tensions between the European Union and the United States are hitting the logistics and freight forwarding industry hard. With the U.S. imposing tariffs on EU steel and aluminum imports and the EU preparing retaliatory measures targeting billions in U.S. goods – from whiskey to industrial machinery – these disputes are reshaping cross-border trade, straining capacity, and testing operational resilience across Europe.
Rising Costs and Freight Forwarding Challenges
The tariff escalation is driving up costs and complicating freight logistics in real ways:
- Surging Demand and Rate Hikes: Businesses are racing to move goods before tariffs take full effect, spiking demand for both air and sea freight. Air cargo rates out of Europe have climbed sharply, especially for high-value items like automotive parts and electronics, as companies prioritize speed. Ocean freight isn’t spared either – container rates on transatlantic routes are rising as shippers secure space to avoid disruptions.
- Customs Bottlenecks: Tariffs bring tighter customs scrutiny. Freight forwarders are facing longer clearance times at ports and airports, with stricter documentation and more frequent inspections slowing the flow. U.S.-bound shipments of steel-related goods, for instance, are stacking up at major hubs like Rotterdam and Hamburg.
- Inventory Pileups: Uncertainty over tariff rollouts is driving companies to hoard goods, overwhelming warehouse capacity across Europe.
Shifts in Transport and Freight Preferences
The tariff fallout is reshaping how goods move:
- Air Freight Boom: To sidestep ocean transit delays and tariff risks, shippers are turning to air freight for time-sensitive or high-value cargo. This pivot is packing air routes, with carriers reporting near-full capacity on transatlantic flights.
- Multimodal Solutions: Freight forwarders are tapping hybrid transport – blending road, rail, and sea – to dodge tariffed zones or cut costs. Routing goods via rail through less-impacted regions like Switzerland is picking up steam.
- Nearshoring Push: Some clients are shifting to EU-based suppliers to bypass U.S. tariffs, boosting intra-European trucking demand and putting new pressure on road freight networks.
Logistics Under Pressure: A Strategic Response
The unpredictability of EU-U.S. trade talks is testing logistics planning:
- Route Optimization: Freight forwarders are reworking transit paths to minimize tariff exposure, balancing speed, cost, and compliance. This means more dynamic routing and real-time adjustments to keep goods flowing.
- Capacity Crunch: The rush to beat tariffs is stretching shipping and trucking capacity thin. Logistics providers are scrambling to secure extra vessels, planes, and drivers to meet demand spikes.
- Client Collaboration: Proactive freight partners are working hand-in-hand with clients, offering flexible solutions like preemptive shipments, tariff-favorable warehousing, or supply chain audits to stay ahead of the curve.
What This Means for You
For Moorhouse Logistics clients, these tariff disputes could mean higher freight costs, tighter schedules, and supply chain hiccups – but we’ve got you covered! Whether it’s securing air freight slots for urgent cargo, rerouting via multimodal paths, or finding storage to buffer volatility, we’re here with tailored strategies to protect your business.
As always, Moorhouse Logistics is your partner in navigating a stormy landscape. Reach out today – let’s build a plan to keep your operations smooth, efficient, and cost-effective, no matter how the policy winds blow.
AUTHOR:
Newsletter Team